Dcm2Bids reorganises NIfTI files from dcm2niix into the Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS).
Before using this software, learn more about BIDS:
- read the specifications
- a conversion guide
- some examples datasets
- a validator tool
- Python 2 or 3 with the
futuremodule,pipwill install it automatically dcm2niix: DICOM to NIfTI conversion tool. You need to install it- NITRC for compiled versions
- Recent release
- github to build from source code
There's several ways:
pip install dcm2bids
or pip install https://github.com/cbedetti/Dcm2Bids/archive/master.zip
or
git clone https://github.com/cbedetti/Dcm2Bids.git
cd Dcm2Bids
pip install .
Don't forget to use --user or -e flags depending on your needs. See pip install --help for more informations.
A bit overkill, but it's there.
dcm2bids converts one session at a time. A session is all the acquisitions between the entry and exit of the participant in the scanner.
You need to build a configuration file of your study to let dcm2bids associates your acquisitions through BIDS sidecar. Every study is different and this step needs a little bit of work. The scanner parameters should not change for one study (several MRI sessions), so one configuration file should work.
BIDS sidecar files are JSON files with meta informations about the acquisition. dcm2niix creates automatically one BIDS sidecar for each NIfTI file.
dcm2bids configuration file uses also the JSON format. One example is provided in the example directory.
It is recommended to use an editor with syntax highlighting to build a correct JSON file. Here is an online one.
{
"descriptions": [
{
"dataType": "anat",
"modalityLabel": "T2w",
"criteria": {
"SeriesDescription": "*T2*",
"EchoTime": 0.1
}
},
{
"dataType": "func",
"modalityLabel": "bold",
"customLabels": "task-rest",
"criteria": {
"SidecarFilename": "006*"
}
}
]
}
The descriptions field is a list of description, each describing some acquisition. In this example, the configuration describes two acquisitions, a T2 weigthed and resting state fMRI.
It is a mandatory field. Here is a definition from bids_specs1.0.2 pdf:
A functional group of different types of MRI data. In BIDS we define four data types: func (task based and resting state functional MRI), dwi (diffusion weighted imaging), fmap (field inhomogeneity mapping data such as field maps), anat (structural imaging such as T1, T2, etc.)
It is a mandatory field. It describes the modality of the acquisition like T1w, T2w or bold.
It is an optional field. For some acquisitions, you need to add information in the file name. For resting state fMRI, it is usally task-rest.
To know more on how to set these fields, read the BIDS specifications.
dcm2bids will try to match the sidecars of dcm2niix to the descriptions of the configuration file. The values you enter inside the criteria dictionnary are patterns. They will be compared to the corresponding key of the sidecar.
The pattern matching is shell-style. It's possible to use wildcard *, single character ? etc ... Please have a look at the GNU documentation to know more.
For example, in the first description, the pattern *T2* will be compared to the value of SeriesDescription of a sidecar. AXIAL_T2_SPACE will be a match, AXIAL_T1 won't.
dcm2bids create a SidecarFilename key if you prefer to also match with the filename of the sidecar.
You can enter several criteria. All criteria must match for a description to be link to a sidecar.
dcm2bids creates a sub-<PARTICIPANT ID> directory in the output directory (by default the folder where the script is launched).
Sidecars with one matching description will be convert to BIDS. If a file already exists, dcm2bids won't overwrite it. You should use the --clobber option to overwrite files.
If a description matches several sidecars, dcm2bids will add automatically the custom label run- to the filename.
Sidecars with no or more than one matching descriptions are kept in dcm2bids_data directory. Users can review these mismatches to change the configuration file accordingly.
dcm2bids_helper -d DICOM_DIR [-o OUTPUT_DIR]
To build the configuration file, you need to have a example of the sidecars. You can use dcm2bids_helper with the DICOMs of one participant. It will launch dcm2niix and save the result inside the tmp_dcm2bids/helper of the output directory.
dcm2bids_scaffold [-o OUTPUT_DIR]
Create basic BIDS files and directories in the output directory (by default folder where the script is launched).
How to launch dcm2bids when you have build your configuration file ? First cd in your BIDS directory.
dcm2bids -d DICOM_DIR -p PARTICIPANT_ID -c CONFIG_FILE
If your participant have a session ID:
dcm2bids -d DICOM_DIR -p PARTICIPANT_ID -s SESSION_ID -c CONFIG_FILE
dcm2bids creates log files inside tmp_dcm2bids/log
See dcm2bids -h for more informations
Run the bids-validator to check your directory. Don't forget to create a .bidsignore file at the root of your BIDS directory with tmp_dcm2bids/* inside.
Other tools to create BIDS datasets :