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Adapt contents to Quarto #3

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update tuning for quarto
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions .gitignore
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33 changes: 11 additions & 22 deletions README (1).md
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Expand Up @@ -4,25 +4,11 @@ description: >-
sustainability of ICT4D technology.
cover: .gitbook/assets/UN0803447-Naftalin.jpg
coverY: -56
layout:
cover:
visible: true
size: full
title:
visible: true
description:
visible: true
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outline:
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---

# Introduction to the Project

## <mark style="color:purple;">In 2021, approximately 987 million people worldwide lacked official proof of identity, and as many as 1 in 4 children under the age of 5 were not registered at birth. The absence of identification documents systematically excludes these individuals from accessing their fundamental rights and fulfilling their obligations within their countries.</mark>
## <mark class="purple">In 2021, approximately 987 million people worldwide lacked official proof of identity, and as many as 1 in 4 children under the age of 5 were not registered at birth. The absence of identification documents systematically excludes these individuals from accessing their fundamental rights and fulfilling their obligations within their countries.</mark>

Although this project doesn't change the statistic, it focuses on the mindset and holistic approach for technical assessments necessary when considering a new partner for a digital transformation initiative under UNICEF. Our role as independent vendors, was to develop a holistic approach to assessments which can be utilized, replicated and iterated upon by other sectors engaging in a digital transformation initiative.

Expand All @@ -36,32 +22,35 @@ Furthermore, UNICEF emphasizes the need for the results of these assessments to

UNICEF is mandated by the United Nations General Assembly to advocate for the protection of children's rights, meet their basic needs, and expand their opportunities to reach their full potential. Operating in 190 countries and territories, UNICEF is dedicated to reaching the world's most disadvantaged children, working tirelessly to save the lives of children and their mothers while generating evidence to support this mission. Central to this effort is ensuring that every child is recognized legally, with birth registration being a fundamental right enshrined in both the Universal Declaration on Human Rights and the Convention on the Rights of the Child.&#x20;

### _<mark style="color:blue;">"Birth registration not only establishes a child’s legal identity but also ensures access to essential services such as child protection, healthcare, and education, which are critical for securing their fundamental rights."</mark>_
### _<mark class="blue">"Birth registration not only establishes a child’s legal identity but also ensures access to essential services such as child protection, healthcare, and education, which are critical for securing their fundamental rights."</mark>_

Efficient civil registration, encompassing births, deaths, marriages, and divorces, provides accurate and complete data essential for national planning and resource allocation. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 16.9, emphasize the importance of providing legal identity for all by 2030. The United Nations Legal Identity Agenda 2020-2030 supports this goal, advocating for sustainable civil registration, vital statistics, and identity management systems.&#x20;

### <mark style="color:blue;">"</mark>_<mark style="color:blue;">To have fully configurable, standards-based, inter-operable and widely supported digital CRVS public goods to assure long-term cost savings for governments, partners, and UNICEF- supported digital CRVS deployments."</mark>_
### <mark class="blue">"</mark>_<mark class="blue">To have fully configurable, standards-based, inter-operable and widely supported digital CRVS public goods to assure long-term cost savings for governments, partners, and UNICEF- supported digital CRVS deployments."</mark>_

UNICEF, along with other agencies, has been instrumental in advancing the digitization of CRVS systems, aiming for comprehensive and interoperable digital public goods. This initiative, divided into two phases, involved a global landscape analysis and a technical quality assessment to ensure effective and secure implementation. **The ultimate goal is to achieve 100% registration of CRVS events, facilitating legal identity documentation and the use of vital statistics for effective planning and international reporting.**&#x20;

\




### Two Phase Assessment Process

• Phase 1 - Global Landscape Analysis

As outcome of phase 1, a comparative analysis has been made of the different solutions available on the market. Among them, a recommended solution has been identified as well as a set of common and country specific CRVS requirements.\
\
As outcome of phase 1, a comparative analysis has been made of the different solutions available on the market. Among them, a recommended solution has been identified as well as a set of common and country specific CRVS requirements.
\

\
• Phase 2 – Technical quality assessment of the recommended solutions

During phase 1, a deep comparative functional and maturity analysis of the different solutions has been performed, however, only a superficial technical assessment from the software engineering and cyber security best practices has been done. In phase 2, the goal is to close this knowledge gap for the recommended solutions, and therefore, to minimize the organizational risk under implementation.

• Phase 2 – Sharing best practices built on technical quality assessments

<mark class="blue">
In addition, with the goal of being able to replicate and scale up this technical assessment, this phase also entails the definition some practical and actionable technical documents based on the existing best practices for the UNICEF's product lifecycle management that will help the organization to perform this analysis in a systematic way.

<mark style="color:blue;">**The documentation you find on this site is the result of Phase 2 work - the creation of A Holistic Approach to Assessments.**</mark>
<mark class="blue">**The documentation you find on this site is the result of Phase 2 work - the creation of A Holistic Approach to Assessments.**</mark>

### Designing Holistic Approach to Assessments

Expand Down
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---
cover: .gitbook/assets/UN0367758-Raab.jpg
coverY: 40
description: >-
A space for sharing a broader approach to assessing the security, privacy, and
sustainability of ICT4D technology.
cover: .gitbook/assets/UN0803447-Naftalin.jpg
coverY: -56
---

# Welcome
# Introduction to the Project

Welcome to the Holistic Technical Assessments for ICT4D documentation site. This collection of documents represents a set of perspectives, experiences, and guidelines on engaging with technology within the [Information and Communications Technology for Development (ICT4D)](https://www.unicef.org/topics/information-and-communication-technology) space. In particular, the work focuses on the benefits and impacts of adopting free and open-source software that is secure and privacy-focused. For this work, we deliberately use the term "assessment," though it may be interchangeably referred to as audits, reviews, or evaluations, depending on the context.&#x20;
## <mark class="purple">In 2021, approximately 987 million people worldwide lacked official proof of identity, and as many as 1 in 4 children under the age of 5 were not registered at birth. The absence of identification documents systematically excludes these individuals from accessing their fundamental rights and fulfilling their obligations within their countries.</mark>

{% embed url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5kGvF6o3EvU" %}
Although this project doesn't change the statistic, it focuses on the mindset and holistic approach for technical assessments necessary when considering a new partner for a digital transformation initiative under UNICEF. Our role as independent vendors, was to develop a holistic approach to assessments which can be utilized, replicated and iterated upon by other sectors engaging in a digital transformation initiative.

## <mark style="background-color:purple;">Who is this work relevant for? EVERYONE!</mark>
### Background on the work

### Something For You
This work originated from UNICEF's focus on reviewing [Electronic Civil Registration and Vital Statistic (eCRVS) solutions](https://www.who.int/data/data-collection-tools/civil-registration-and-vital-statistics-\(crvs\)). These assessments are vital for evaluating the impact and effectiveness of eCRVS implementations. UNICEF aims to systematically scale up these reviews to ensure they are comprehensive and applicable across various sectors, including WASH (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene), nutrition, and health. By doing so, UNICEF seeks to establish a robust framework for assessing the value and functionality of eCRVS systems in diverse contexts.&#x20;

While there are some more thoughts on [Who We Aim To Help](readme/who-we-aim-to-help.md), in summary this guide has been created to assist anyone in the ICT4D space who as encountered the question **"Has it been audited?"**, and wondered if that was a financial question or a technology question. Whether you are a procurement specialist, a regional specialist, a technologist for development, or in a program or sales role, this guide has something for you. If you are in charge of the audit, or just trying to understand what kind of questions to ask about during an assessment, this guide has something for you. If you are a vendor, a platform developer, an entrepreneur, an open-source developer, this guide has something for you.
Furthermore, UNICEF emphasizes the need for the results of these assessments to be openly available to the ICT4D (Information and Communication Technology for Development) community. This openness will facilitate knowledge sharing and collaboration, helping to drive innovation and improvement in eCRVS and related systems. Making assessment findings accessible ensures that best practices and lessons learned can be disseminated widely, benefitting a broad range of development initiatives and enhancing the overall impact of eCRVS systems in improving public service delivery and governance.&#x20;

## <mark style="background-color:purple;">What you'll find?</mark>&#x20;
### Advocating For & Supporting Children Through Open Technology

Our approach and guiding ethos has been divided into four sections; People, Process, Technology and Partners. Within each section you'll find useful content, practical guidance and tangible takeaways that can help you or your team make informed decisions at various points in the ICT4D process.
UNICEF is mandated by the United Nations General Assembly to advocate for the protection of children's rights, meet their basic needs, and expand their opportunities to reach their full potential. Operating in 190 countries and territories, UNICEF is dedicated to reaching the world's most disadvantaged children, working tirelessly to save the lives of children and their mothers while generating evidence to support this mission. Central to this effort is ensuring that every child is recognized legally, with birth registration being a fundamental right enshrined in both the Universal Declaration on Human Rights and the Convention on the Rights of the Child.&#x20;

### [<mark style="background-color:orange;">People</mark>](./#people)
### _<mark class="blue">"Birth registration not only establishes a child’s legal identity but also ensures access to essential services such as child protection, healthcare, and education, which are critical for securing their fundamental rights."</mark>_

In the [People section](broken-reference) we explore the complex relationships and necessary stakeholders who make a digital transformation process successful. Understand who plays a key role when and where in the process while gleaning insights from our research study to help guide your plan for engagement.&#x20;
Efficient civil registration, encompassing births, deaths, marriages, and divorces, provides accurate and complete data essential for national planning and resource allocation. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 16.9, emphasize the importance of providing legal identity for all by 2030. The United Nations Legal Identity Agenda 2020-2030 supports this goal, advocating for sustainable civil registration, vital statistics, and identity management systems.&#x20;

### [<mark style="background-color:blue;">Process</mark>](./#process)
### <mark class="blue">"</mark>_<mark class="blue">To have fully configurable, standards-based, inter-operable and widely supported digital CRVS public goods to assure long-term cost savings for governments, partners, and UNICEF- supported digital CRVS deployments."</mark>_

In the [Process section](broken-reference) we dive deeper into the nuts & bolts of our methodology for Holistic Assessments. Understand more about how we approach technical assessments, the tangible process we engage in, and the recommended skillsets and pivotal principles necessary for a holistic technical assessment.&#x20;
UNICEF, along with other agencies, has been instrumental in advancing the digitization of CRVS systems, aiming for comprehensive and interoperable digital public goods. This initiative, divided into two phases, involved a global landscape analysis and a technical quality assessment to ensure effective and secure implementation. **The ultimate goal is to achieve 100% registration of CRVS events, facilitating legal identity documentation and the use of vital statistics for effective planning and international reporting.**&#x20;

### [<mark style="background-color:green;">Technology</mark>](./#technology)
\

In the [Technology section](broken-reference) we share insights and our experiential technical knowledge (with a focus on security and privacy) relevant to designing your development and implementation roadmap and decision-making processes. Understand more about technical best practices and valuable components for a successful engagement.&#x20;

### [<mark style="background-color:red;">Partners</mark>](./#partners)

In the [Partners section](broken-reference) you will learn about what to look for when choosing a partner and take a closer look into the four assessments we performed under this project. Read about real-life examples to understand further the vendor engagement and assessment process.&#x20;
### Two Phase Assessment Process

• Phase 1 - Global Landscape Analysis

As outcome of phase 1, a comparative analysis has been made of the different solutions available on the market. Among them, a recommended solution has been identified as well as a set of common and country specific CRVS requirements.
\

\
• Phase 2 – Technical quality assessment of the recommended solutions

During phase 1, a deep comparative functional and maturity analysis of the different solutions has been performed, however, only a superficial technical assessment from the software engineering and cyber security best practices has been done. In phase 2, the goal is to close this knowledge gap for the recommended solutions, and therefore, to minimize the organizational risk under implementation.

• Phase 2 – Sharing best practices built on technical quality assessments
<mark class="blue">
In addition, with the goal of being able to replicate and scale up this technical assessment, this phase also entails the definition some practical and actionable technical documents based on the existing best practices for the UNICEF's product lifecycle management that will help the organization to perform this analysis in a systematic way.

<mark class="blue">**The documentation you find on this site is the result of Phase 2 work - the creation of A Holistic Approach to Assessments.**</mark>

### Designing Holistic Approach to Assessments

Our goal was to design a holistic approach to assessments which we outlined and implemented. The wide-ranging, [multi-staged approach](process/an-iterative-process.md) includes an [initial assessment](process/audit-components-steps-and-timeline/) based on [published documentation and resources](process/audit-components-steps-and-timeline/assets-for-review/), [meetings and interviews with program staff](people/foundations.md), an [application architecture review](process/audit-components-steps-and-timeline/application-architecture.md), a [source code security audit](process/audit-components-steps-and-timeline/source-code-security.md), a [DevSecOps deployment analysis](process/audit-components-steps-and-timeline/devsecops.md), [vulnerability scanning](process/audit-components-steps-and-timeline/vulnerability-scanning.md) and [penetration testing](process/audit-components-steps-and-timeline/penetration-testing/). Four technical assessments were completed, and the lessons learned from that work, have been extracted and integrated here into this guide. This approach will be discussed through the four lenses of [People, Process, Technology and Partners](perspectives-in-four-ways.md).



<figure><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1582213782179-e0d53f98f2ca?crop=entropy&#x26;cs=srgb&#x26;fm=jpg&#x26;ixid=M3wxOTcwMjR8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHxwZW9wbGUlMjB0ZWFtfGVufDB8fHx8MTcxNTY0OTIxMHww&#x26;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&#x26;q=85" alt=""><figcaption><p>It takes many people, process, technology and partners to be successful in ICT4D!</p></figcaption></figure>

### Don't know where to begin? Check out the ['Get Started'](get-started.md) page for jumping off points.&#x20;
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project:
type: website

resources:
- assets/reports/*
- assets/videos/*
metadata-files:
- _website.yml

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