Refactor the device storage management #5196

Job	Run time
clang-format	20s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=clang++,macos-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	7m 22s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icx-cl,windows-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	25m 4s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=cl,windows-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	22m 19s
HOST,bknd=serial,cmplr=cl,windows-latest,std=c++20,cfg=RelWithAsserts	19m 6s
CPU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icx,windows-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	25m 32s
CPU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	18m 32s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icx-cl,windows-latest,std=c++20,cfg=RelWithAsserts	33m 3s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	12m 46s
FPGA_EMU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	30m 5s
CPU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icx,windows-latest,std=c++20,cfg=RelWithAsserts	46m 10s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=clang++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	14m 50s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	15m 24s
HOST,bknd=serial,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	6m 51s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	8m 44s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	14m 3s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++20,cfg=RelWithAsserts	21m 12s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++20,cfg=RelWithAsserts	23m 46s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=clang++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	10m 55s
HOST,bknd=serial,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++20,cfg=RelWithAsserts	9m 6s
CPU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++20,cfg=RelWithAsserts	35m 49s
	6h 40m 59s

Provide feedback