integration-test: Prefer system-wide lld over rust-lld on Linux

rust-lld on Linux  is unaware of system libraries and seems like there is
no way to point it to them. That often triggers issues like:

```
cargo:warning=error: linking with `rust-lld` failed: exit status: 1ger, ppv-lite86, libc...
cargo:warning=  |
cargo:warning=  = note: LC_ALL="C" PATH="/home/vadorovsky/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-un
cargo:warning=  = note: rust-lld: error: unable to find library -lgcc_s
cargo:warning=          rust-lld: error: unable to find library -lc
cargo:warning=
cargo:warning=
cargo:warning=
cargo:warning=error: aborting due to 1 previous error
```

More explanation:

https://users.rust-lang.org/t/enabling-rust-lld-for-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/113243/2
rust-lang/rust#130062 (comment)

Fixes aya-rs#907

xtask/src/run.rs

@@ -55,12 +55,36 @@ pub fn build<F>(target: Option<&str>, f: F) -> Result<Vec<(String, PathBuf)>>
 where
     F: FnOnce(&mut Command) -> &mut Command,
 {
-    // Always use rust-lld and -Zbuild-std in case we're cross-compiling.
+    // Always use lld in case we're cross-compiling.
     let mut cmd = Command::new("cargo");
     cmd.args(["build", "--message-format=json"]);
     if let Some(target) = target {
-        let config = format!("target.{target}.linker = \"rust-lld\"");
-        cmd.args(["--target", target, "--config", &config]);
+        // Using rust-lld directly on Linux does not work, as you are expected
+        // to invoke a C compiler, which then invokes the linker with necessary
+        // arguments, like the search path. Invoking linker directly results in
+        // inability to find the system libraries.
+        //
+        // On Rust nightly, the solution is to use `-Zlinker-features=+lld`,
+        // which tells the C compiler to use rust-lld. However, there is no
+        // guarantee that the build is going to be performed with nightly
+        // toolchain, so that's not an option.
+        //
+        // On Rust stable, the solution is to invoke lld through clang. That's
+        // our best bet for now.
+        //
+        // https://users.rust-lang.org/t/enabling-rust-lld-for-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/113243/2
+        // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/130062#issuecomment-2336050640
+        #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+        {
+            let config = format!("target.{target}.rustflags=[\"-C\", \"linker=clang\", \"-C\", \"link-arg=-fuse-ld=lld\"]\"");
+            cmd.args(["--target", target, "--config", &config]);
+        }
+        #[cfg(not(target_os = "linux"))]
+        {
+            // On non-Linux systems, rust-lld should work fine.
+            let config = format!("target.{target}.linker = \"rust-lld\"");
+            cmd.args(["--target", target, "--config", &config]);
+        }
     }
     f(&mut cmd);