Update module sigs.k8s.io/kind to v0.31.0 #164
Add this suggestion to a batch that can be applied as a single commit.
This suggestion is invalid because no changes were made to the code.
Suggestions cannot be applied while the pull request is closed.
Suggestions cannot be applied while viewing a subset of changes.
Only one suggestion per line can be applied in a batch.
Add this suggestion to a batch that can be applied as a single commit.
Applying suggestions on deleted lines is not supported.
You must change the existing code in this line in order to create a valid suggestion.
Outdated suggestions cannot be applied.
This suggestion has been applied or marked resolved.
Suggestions cannot be applied from pending reviews.
Suggestions cannot be applied on multi-line comments.
Suggestions cannot be applied while the pull request is queued to merge.
Suggestion cannot be applied right now. Please check back later.
This PR contains the following updates:
v0.23.0→v0.31.0Release Notes
kubernetes-sigs/kind (sigs.k8s.io/kind)
v0.31.0Compare Source
This release contains dependency updates and defaults to Kubernetes 1.35.0.
Please take note of the breaking changes from Kubernetes 1.35, and how to prepare for future changes to move off of the deprecated kubeam v1beta3 in favor of v1beta4. We will include updated reminders for both again in subsequent releases.
Breaking Changes
The default node image is now
kindest/node:v1.35.0@​sha256:452d707d4862f52530247495d180205e029056831160e22870e37e3f6c1ac31fKubernetes 1.35+ Cgroup v1
Kubernetes will be removing cgroup v1 support, and therefore kind node images at those versions will also be dropping support.
You can read more about this change in the Kubernetes release blog: https://kubernetes.io/blog/2025/12/17/kubernetes-v1-35-release/#removal-of-cgroup-v1-support
If you must use kind on cgroup v1, we recommend using an older Kubernetes release for the immediate future, but we also strongly recommend migrating to cgroup v2.
In the near future as Kubernetes support dwindles, KIND will also clean up cgroup v1 workarounds and drop support in future kind releases and images, regardless of Kubernetes version.
Most stable linux distros should be on cgroupv2 out of the box.
This is a reminder to use pinned images by digest, see the note below about images for this release.
Kubeadm Config *Future* Breaking Change
WARNING: Future kind releases will adopt kubeadm v1beta4 configuration, kubeadm v1beta4 has a breaking change to
extraArgs: https://kubernetes.io/blog/2024/08/23/kubernetes-1-31-kubeadm-v1beta4/.If you use the
kubeadmConfigPatchesfeature then you may need to prepare for this change.We recommend that you use versioned config patches that explicitly match the version required.
KIND uses kubeadm v1beta3 for Kubernetes 1.23+, and will likely use v1beta4 for Kubernetes 1.36+
The exact version is TBD pending work to fix this but expected to be 1.36.
It will definitely be an as-of-yet-unreleased Kubernetes version to avoid surprises, and it will not be on a patch-release boundary.
KIND may still work with older Kubernetes versions at v1beta2, but we no longer test or actively support these as Kubernetes only supports 1.32+ currently: https://kubernetes.io/releases/
You likely only need v1beta3 + v1beta4 patches, you can take your existing patches that work with v1beta3, explicitly set
apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta3in the patch at the top level, and make another copy for v1beta4. The v1beta4 patch will need to moveextraArgsfrom a map to a list, for examples see: https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/config-api/kubeadm-config.v1beta4/For a concrete example of kind config with kubeadm config patch targeting both v1beta3 and v1beta4, consider this simple kind config that sets verbosity of the apiserver logs:
If you only need to target a particular release, you can use one version.
If you only need to target fields that did not change between kubeadm beta versions, you can use a versionless patch, which may be more convenient, but we cannot guarantee there will be no future kubeadm config breaking changes.
New Features
Images pre-built for this release:
kindest/node:v1.35.0@​sha256:452d707d4862f52530247495d180205e029056831160e22870e37e3f6c1ac31fkindest/node:v1.34.3@​sha256:08497ee19eace7b4b5348db5c6a1591d7752b164530a36f855cb0f2bdcbadd48kindest/node:v1.33.7@​sha256:d26ef333bdb2cbe9862a0f7c3803ecc7b4303d8cea8e814b481b09949d353040kindest/node:v1.32.11@​sha256:5fc52d52a7b9574015299724bd68f183702956aa4a2116ae75a63cb574b35af8kindest/node:v1.31.14@​sha256:6f86cf509dbb42767b6e79debc3f2c32e4ee01386f0489b3b2be24b0a55aac2bNOTE: You must use the
@sha256digest to guarantee an image built for this release, until such a time as we switch to a different tagging scheme. Even then we will highly encourage digest pinning for security and reproducibility reasons.See also:
NOTE: These node images support amd64 and arm64, both of our supported platforms. You must use the same platform as your host, for more context see #2718
Fixes
Contributors
Committers for this release:
v0.30.0Compare Source
This is small release containing patched dependencies and Kubernetes 1.34, as well as a bugfix for Kubernetes v1.33.0+ cluster reboots.
Breaking Changes
The default node image is now
kindest/node:v1.34.0@​sha256:7416a61b42b1662ca6ca89f02028ac133a309a2a30ba309614e8ec94d976dc5aNew Features
Images pre-built for this release:
kindest/node:v1.34.0@​sha256:7416a61b42b1662ca6ca89f02028ac133a309a2a30ba309614e8ec94d976dc5akindest/node:v1.33.4@​sha256:25a6018e48dfcaee478f4a59af81157a437f15e6e140bf103f85a2e7cd0cbbf2kindest/node:v1.32.8@​sha256:abd489f042d2b644e2d033f5c2d900bc707798d075e8186cb65e3f1367a9d5a1kindest/node:v1.31.12@​sha256:0f5cc49c5e73c0c2bb6e2df56e7df189240d83cf94edfa30946482eb08ec57d2NOTE: You must use the
@sha256digest to guarantee an image built for this release, until such a time as we switch to a different tagging scheme. Even then we will highly encourage digest pinning for security and reproducibility reasons.See also:
NOTE: These node images support amd64 and arm64, both of our supported platforms. You must use the same platform as your host, for more context see #2718
Fixes
Contributors
Committers for this release:
v0.29.0Compare Source
This is a quick security release to pickup the containerd 2.1.1 CVE-2025-47290 fix.
See v0.28.0 (release days ago!) for full release notes with recent changes:
https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kind/releases/tag/v0.28.0
Breaking Changes
The default node image is now
kindest/node:v1.33.1@​sha256:050072256b9a903bd914c0b2866828150cb229cea0efe5892e2b644d5dd3b34fNew Features
Images pre-built for this release:
kindest/node:v1.33.1@​sha256:050072256b9a903bd914c0b2866828150cb229cea0efe5892e2b644d5dd3b34fkindest/node:v1.32.5@​sha256:e3b2327e3a5ab8c76f5ece68936e4cafaa82edf58486b769727ab0b3b97a5b0dkindest/node:v1.31.9@​sha256:b94a3a6c06198d17f59cca8c6f486236fa05e2fb359cbd75dabbfc348a10b211kindest/node:v1.30.13@​sha256:397209b3d947d154f6641f2d0ce8d473732bd91c87d9575ade99049aa33cd648NOTE: You must use the
@sha256digest to guarantee an image built for this release, until such a time as we switch to a different tagging scheme. Even then we will highly encourage digest pinning for security and reproducibility reasons.See also:
NOTE: These node images support amd64 and arm64, both of our supported platforms. You must use the same platform as your host, for more context see #2718
Fixes
Contributors
Committers for this release:
(Please see v0.28.0 https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kind/releases/tag/v0.28.0#Contributors)
v0.28.0Compare Source
This release moves to Kubernetes to 1.33.1 by default.
Breaking Changes
The default node image is now
kindest/node:v1.33.1@​sha256:8d866994839cd096b3590681c55a6fa4a071fdaf33be7b9660e5697d2ed13002New Features
Images pre-built for this release:
kindest/node:v1.33.1@​sha256:8d866994839cd096b3590681c55a6fa4a071fdaf33be7b9660e5697d2ed13002kindest/node:v1.32.5@​sha256:36187f6c542fa9b78d2d499de4c857249c5a0ac8cc2241bef2ccd92729a7a259kindest/node:v1.31.9@​sha256:156da58ab617d0cb4f56bbdb4b493f4dc89725505347a4babde9e9544888bb92kindest/node:v1.30.13@​sha256:8673291894dc400e0fb4f57243f5fdc6e355ceaa765505e0e73941aa1b6e0b80NOTE: You must use the
@sha256digest to guarantee an image built for this release, until such a time as we switch to a different tagging scheme. Even then we will highly encourage digest pinning for security and reproducibility reasons.See also:
NOTE: These node images support amd64 and arm64, both of our supported platforms. You must use the same platform as your host, for more context see #2718
Fixes
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignoreto 0 to address some container networking failuresContributors
Thank you to everyone who contributed to this kind over the years!
Committers for this release:
v0.27.0Compare Source
This release moves kind to containerd 2.x and contains fixes for nerdctl. It also moves Kubernetes to 1.32.2 by default.
Breaking Changes
WARNING: kind v0.27.0+ will be required to use
kind load ...subcommands with these new containerd 2.0+ images (built by kind v0.27+). For other use cases, the new images should still work with recent kind releases, but are not guaranteed. As always we strongly recommend consuming images by theirsha256digest for security and reliability. #3853Older images from recent releases should continue to work with kind v0.27.0+.
NOTE: As previously warned containerd 2.x requires that you must be using
config_pathmode for containerd registry config. If you're using the local registry script at, or more recent than791b3dc(kind v0.20.0 / May 22, 2023) then no changes should be necessary.The default node image is now
kindest/node:v1.32.2@​sha256:f226345927d7e348497136874b6d207e0b32cc52154ad8323129352923a3142fNew Features
Images pre-built for this release:
kindest/node:v1.32.2@​sha256:f226345927d7e348497136874b6d207e0b32cc52154ad8323129352923a3142fkindest/node:v1.31.6@​sha256:28b7cbb993dfe093c76641a0c95807637213c9109b761f1d422c2400e22b8e87kindest/node:v1.30.10@​sha256:4de75d0e82481ea846c0ed1de86328d821c1e6a6a91ac37bf804e5313670e507kindest/node:v1.29.14@​sha256:8703bd94ee24e51b778d5556ae310c6c0fa67d761fae6379c8e0bb480e6fea29Additional images pre-built for this release:
kindest/node:v1.33.0@​sha256:02f73d6ae3f11ad5d543f16736a2cb2a63a300ad60e81dac22099b0b04784a4eNOTE: You must use the
@sha256digest to guarantee an image built for this release, until such a time as we switch to a different tagging scheme. Even then we will highly encourage digest pinning for security and reproducibility reasons.See also:
NOTE: These node images support amd64 and arm64, both of our supported platforms. You must use the same platform as your host, for more context see #2718
Fixes
kind get clusterswith nerdctlContributors
Thank you to everyone who contributed to this kind over the years!
Committers for this release:
v0.26.0Compare Source
This release brings Kubernetes v1.32.0 to kind by default and fixes
kind build node-imagefor building for Kubernetes releases <v1.31.0 when not building Kubernetes from source (e.g.kind build node-image v1.30.0).Breaking Changes
--kube-rootflag fromkind build node-image, use--type=sourceand pass the path as an argument instead.--loglevelflag, use-v/--verbosityinstead (seekind help)kindest/node:v1.32.0@​sha256:c48c62eac5da28cdadcf560d1d8616cfa6783b58f0d94cf63ad1bf49600cb027New Features
Images pre-built for this release:
kindest/node:v1.32.0@​sha256:c48c62eac5da28cdadcf560d1d8616cfa6783b58f0d94cf63ad1bf49600cb027kindest/node:v1.31.4@​sha256:2cb39f7295fe7eafee0842b1052a599a4fb0f8bcf3f83d96c7f4864c357c6c30kindest/node:v1.30.8@​sha256:17cd608b3971338d9180b00776cb766c50d0a0b6b904ab4ff52fd3fc5c6369bfkindest/node:v1.29.12@​sha256:62c0672ba99a4afd7396512848d6fc382906b8f33349ae68fb1dbfe549f70decNOTE: You must use the
@sha256digest to guarantee an image built for this release, until such a time as we switch to a different tagging scheme. Even then we will highly encourage digest pinning for security and reproducibility reasons.See also:
NOTE: These node images support amd64 and arm64, both of our supported platforms. You must use the same platform as your host, for more context see #2718
Fixes
kind build node-image --type=urlandkind build node-image --type=releasewhere Kubernetes version is less thanv1.31.0kind build node-image v1.30.0andkind build node-image https://dl.k8s.io/v1.30.0/kubernetes-server-linux-arm64.tar.gz--type=source.Contributors
Thank you to everyone who contributed to this kind over the years!
Commiters for this release:
v0.25.0Compare Source
This release contains a number of small networking fixes and the latest Kubernetes releases. Happy KubeCon!
Breaking Changes
kindest/node:v1.31.2@​sha256:18fbefc20a7113353c7b75b5c869d7145a6abd6269154825872dc59c1329912eNew Features
Images pre-built for this release:
kindest/node:v1.31.2@​sha256:18fbefc20a7113353c7b75b5c869d7145a6abd6269154825872dc59c1329912ekindest/node:v1.30.6@​sha256:b6d08db72079ba5ae1f4a88a09025c0a904af3b52387643c285442afb05ab994kindest/node:v1.29.10@​sha256:3b2d8c31753e6c8069d4fc4517264cd20e86fd36220671fb7d0a5855103aa84bkindest/node:v1.28.15@​sha256:a7c05c7ae043a0b8c818f5a06188bc2c4098f6cb59ca7d1856df00375d839251kindest/node:v1.27.16@​sha256:2d21a61643eafc439905e18705b8186f3296384750a835ad7a005dceb9546d20kindest/node:v1.26.15@​sha256:c79602a44b4056d7e48dc20f7504350f1e87530fe953428b792def00bc1076ddAdditional images pre-built for this release:
kindest/node:v1.32.0@​sha256:2458b423d635d7b01637cac2d6de7e1c1dca1148a2ba2e90975e214ca849e7cbNOTE: You must use the
@sha256digest to guarantee an image built for this release, until such a time as we switch to a different tagging scheme. Even then we will highly encourage digest pinning for security and reproducibility reasons.See also:
NOTE: These node images support amd64 and arm64, both of our supported platforms. You must use the same platform as your host, for more context see #2718
Fixes
Contributors
Thank you to everyone who contributed to this release!
Users whose commits are in this release (alphabetically by user name)
Thank you to everyone who contributed in any way.
A special thank you to @neolit123 for all your help over the years, and stepping down when you no longer had the time.
Thank you!
v0.24.0Compare Source
Highlights from this release include network policy support using sigs.k8s.io/kube-network-policies (thanks @aojea!) and support for building node images from pre-compiled Kubernetes releases (thanks @dims!).
For building images, see the docs at https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/docs/user/quick-start/#building-images
Breaking Changes
kindest/node:v1.31.0@​sha256:53df588e04085fd41ae12de0c3fe4c72f7013bba32a20e7325357a1ac94ba865New Features
kind load image-archiveImages pre-built for this release:
kindest/node:v1.31.0@​sha256:53df588e04085fd41ae12de0c3fe4c72f7013bba32a20e7325357a1ac94ba865kindest/node:v1.30.4@​sha256:976ea815844d5fa93be213437e3ff5754cd599b040946b5cca43ca45c2047114kindest/node:v1.30.3@​sha256:bf91e1ef2f7d92bb7734b2b896b3dddea98f0496b34d96e37dd5d7df331b7e56kindest/node:v1.29.8@​sha256:d46b7aa29567e93b27f7531d258c372e829d7224b25e3fc6ffdefed12476d3aakindest/node:v1.29.7@​sha256:f70ab5d833fca132a100c1f95490be25d76188b053f49a3c0047ff8812360bafkindest/node:v1.28.13@​sha256:45d319897776e11167e4698f6b14938eb4d52eb381d9e3d7a9086c16c69a8110kindest/node:v1.28.12@​sha256:fa0e48b1e83bb8688a5724aa7eebffbd6337abd7909ad089a2700bf08c30c6eakindest/node:v1.27.16@​sha256:3fd82731af34efe19cd54ea5c25e882985bafa2c9baefe14f8deab1737d9fabekindest/node:v1.26.15@​sha256:1cc15d7b1edd2126ef051e359bf864f37bbcf1568e61be4d2ed1df7a3e87b354kindest/node:v1.25.16@​sha256:6110314339b3b44d10da7d27881849a87e092124afab5956f2e10ecdb463b025NOTE: You must use the
@sha256digest to guarantee an image built for this release, until such a time as we switch to a different tagging scheme. Even then we will highly encourage digest pinning for security and reproducibility reasons.See also:
NOTE: These node images support amd64 and arm64, both of our supported platforms. You must use the same platform as your host, for more context see #2718
Fixes
Contributors
Thank you to everyone who contributed to this release! ❤️
Users whose commits are in this release (alphabetically by user name)
Thank you as well to everyone who contributed in other ways like filing issues, giving feedback, testing fixes, and helping users in slack!
Configuration
📅 Schedule: Branch creation - At any time (no schedule defined), Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined).
🚦 Automerge: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once you are satisfied.
♻ Rebasing: Whenever PR is behind base branch, or you tick the rebase/retry checkbox.
🔕 Ignore: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about this update again.
This PR was generated by Mend Renovate. View the repository job log.