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# Milvus-CDC | ||
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Milvus-CDC is a change data capture tool for Milvus. It can capture the changes of upstream Milvus collections and sink them to downstream Milvus. | ||
CDC is "Change Data Capture", and Milvus-CDC is a change data capture tool for Milvus. It can capture the changes of upstream Milvus collections and sink them to downstream Milvus. This will bring the following benefits: | ||
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1. Data reliability is improved and the probability of data loss is reduced; | ||
2. Based on CDC, the active-standby disaster recovery feature of milvus can be implemented to ensure that even if the milvus-source cluster fails, it can be quickly switched to ensure the availability of upper-layer services; | ||
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## Quick Start | ||
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**Please use the source code to compile and use it now**, because milvus-cdc is undergoing rapid iteration, the image currently provided is not stable, and the implementation method has also changed a lot. | ||
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```bash | ||
git clone https://github.com/zilliztech/milvus-cdc.git | ||
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make build | ||
``` | ||
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After successfully building, the `cdc` bin file will be generated in the `server` directory. | ||
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**DON'T execute it directly.** If you do it, I think you must get a error because you need to configure it before using it. How to configure and use cdc, refer to: [Milvus-CDC Usage](doc/cdc-usage.md) | ||
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## Basic Components | ||
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At present, cdc mainly consists of two parts: http server and corelib. | ||
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- The http server, is responsible for accepting user-side requests, controlling task execution, and maintaining meta-information; | ||
- corelib, is responsible for synchronizing the execution of tasks, including reader and writer: | ||
- reader reads relevant information from etcd and mq of source Milvus; | ||
- The writer converts the msg in mq into Milvus api parameters and sends the request to the target Milvus; | ||
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![components](doc/pic/milvus-cdc-components.png) | ||
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## CDC Data Processing Flow | ||
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1. User creates cdc task through http interface; | ||
2. Obtain collection-related meta-information through etcd in Milvus-source, such as the channel information and checkpoint information corresponding to the collection, etc; | ||
3. After obtaining the meta-information related to the collection, connect to mq(message queue) to subscribe to the data; | ||
4. Read the data in mq, parse the data and forward it through go-sdk or perform the same operation as milvus-source; | ||
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![flow](doc/pic/milvus-cdc-data.png) | ||
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# Milvus-CDC Usage | ||
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## Limitation | ||
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1. Only the cluster dimension can be synchronized, that is, the collection name can only be specified as `*` when creating a task. The collection dimension will also be supported in the future. | ||
2. Supported operations | ||
- Create/Drop Collection | ||
- Insert/Delete | ||
- Create/Drop Partition | ||
- Create/Drop Index | ||
- Load/Release/Flush | ||
- Create/Drop Database | ||
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**Anything not mentioned is not supported;** | ||
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3. Milvus cdc only supports synchronized data. If you need active and backup disaster recovery functions, please contact us; | ||
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## Configuration | ||
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The configuration consists of two main parts: the Milvus configuration for Milvus-Target and the CDC startup configuration. | ||
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Furthermore, please ensure that both the source and target Milvus versions are **2.3.2 or higher**. Any other versions are not supported. | ||
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1. Milvus-Target Config | ||
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Set the value of `common.ttMsgEnabled` in the milvus.yaml file in the milvus-target cluster to `false`. | ||
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2. CDC Startup Config | ||
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The following is the cdc startup configuration file template. You can see this file in the `server/configs` directory. | ||
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```yaml | ||
# cdc server address | ||
address: 0.0.0.0:8444 | ||
# max task num | ||
maxTaskNum: 100 | ||
# max task name length | ||
maxNameLength: 256 | ||
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# cdc meta data config | ||
metaStoreConfig: | ||
# the metastore type, available value: etcd, mysql | ||
storeType: etcd | ||
# etcd address | ||
etcdEndpoints: | ||
- localhost:2379 | ||
# mysql connection address | ||
mysqlSourceUrl: root:root@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/milvus-cdc?charset=utf8 | ||
# meta data prefix, if multiple cdc services use the same store service, you can set different rootPaths to achieve multi-tenancy | ||
rootPath: cdc | ||
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# milvus-source config, these settings are basically the same as the corresponding configuration of milvus.yaml in milvus source. | ||
sourceConfig: | ||
# etcd config | ||
etcdAddress: | ||
- localhost:2379 | ||
etcdRootPath: by-dev | ||
etcdMetaSubPath: meta | ||
# default partition name | ||
defaultPartitionName: _default | ||
# read buffer length, mainly used for buffering if writing data to milvus-target is slow. | ||
readChanLen: 10 | ||
# milvus-target mq config, which is pulsar or kafka | ||
pulsar: | ||
address: pulsar://localhost:6650 | ||
webAddress: localhost:80 | ||
maxMessageSize: 5242880 | ||
tenant: public | ||
namespace: default | ||
# authPlugin: org.apache.pulsar.client.impl.auth.AuthenticationToken | ||
# authParams: token:xxx | ||
# kafka: | ||
# address: 127.0.0.1:9092 | ||
``` | ||
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After completing these two steps of configuration, do not rush to start CDC. Need to ensure the following points: | ||
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1. Whether the `common.ttMsgEnabled` configuration value of milvus-target is `false``; | ||
2. Confirm that the `mq` type configured by cdc is the same as the type configured by milvus-source; | ||
3. Ensure that the network environment where the cdc service is located can correctly connect to the mq and etcd addresses in the milvus-source in the configuration; | ||
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## Usage | ||
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All http APIs need to comply with the following rules: | ||
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- Request method: POST | ||
- Request path:/cdc | ||
- Request body: | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"request_type": "", | ||
"request_data": {} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Different requests are distinguished by `request_type`, which currently includes: create, delete, pause, resume, get and list. If the request fails, a non-200 http status code will be returned. | ||
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### create request | ||
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- milvus_connect_param, the connection params of the milvus-target server; | ||
- collection_infos, the collection information that needs to be synchronized, which currently only supports `*`; | ||
- rpc_channel_info, the corresponding name value is composed of the two values of `common.chanNamePrefix.cluster` and `common.chanNamePrefix.replicateMsg` in **milvus-source**, connected by the symbol `-` | ||
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```http | ||
POST localhost:8444/cdc | ||
Content-Type: application/json | ||
body: | ||
{ | ||
"request_type":"create", | ||
"request_data":{ | ||
"milvus_connect_param":{ | ||
"host":"localhost", | ||
"port":19530, | ||
"username":"root", | ||
"password":"Milvus", | ||
"enable_tls":true, | ||
"connect_timeout":10 | ||
}, | ||
"collection_infos":[ | ||
{ | ||
"name":"*" | ||
} | ||
], | ||
"rpc_channel_info": { | ||
"name": "by-dev-replicate-msg" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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After success, the task_id will be returned, such as: | ||
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```json | ||
{"task_id":"6623ae52d35842a5a2c9d89b16ed7aa1"} | ||
``` | ||
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If there is an exception, an http error will appear. | ||
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### delete request | ||
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delete a cdc task. | ||
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**request** | ||
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```http | ||
POST localhost:8444/cdc | ||
Content-Type: application/json | ||
body: | ||
{ | ||
"request_type":"delete", | ||
"request_data": { | ||
"task_id": "f84605ae48fb4170990ab80addcbd71e" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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**response** | ||
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```json | ||
{} | ||
``` | ||
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### pause request | ||
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pause a cdc task. | ||
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**request** | ||
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```http | ||
POST localhost:8444/cdc | ||
Content-Type: application/json | ||
body: | ||
{ | ||
"request_type":"pause", | ||
"request_data": { | ||
"task_id": "4d458a58b0f74e85b842b1244dc69546" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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**response** | ||
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```json | ||
{} | ||
``` | ||
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### resume request | ||
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resume a cdc task. | ||
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**request** | ||
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```http | ||
POST localhost:8444/cdc | ||
Content-Type: application/json | ||
body: | ||
{ | ||
"request_type":"resume", | ||
"request_data": { | ||
"task_id": "4d458a58b0f74e85b842b1244dc69546" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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**response** | ||
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```json | ||
{} | ||
``` | ||
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### get request | ||
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get a cdc task info | ||
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**request** | ||
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```http | ||
POST localhost:8444/cdc | ||
Content-Type: application/json | ||
body: | ||
{ | ||
"request_type":"get", | ||
"request_data": { | ||
"task_id": "4d458a58b0f74e85b842b1244dc69546" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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**response** | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"task_id":"4d458a58b0f74e85b842b1244dc69546", | ||
"Milvus_connect_param":{ | ||
"host":"localhost", | ||
"port":19530, | ||
"connect_timeout":10 | ||
}, | ||
"collection_infos":[ | ||
{ | ||
"name":"*" | ||
} | ||
], | ||
"state":"Running" | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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### list request | ||
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list the info of all cdc tasks. | ||
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**request** | ||
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```http | ||
POST localhost:8444/cdc | ||
Content-Type: application/json | ||
body: | ||
{ | ||
"request_type":"list" | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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**response** | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"tasks": [ | ||
{ | ||
"task_id": "4d458a58b0f74e85b842b1244dc69546", | ||
"Milvus_connect_param": { | ||
"host": "localhost", | ||
"port": 19530, | ||
"connect_timeout": 10 | ||
}, | ||
"collection_infos": [ | ||
{ | ||
"name": "*" | ||
} | ||
], | ||
"state": "Running" | ||
} | ||
] | ||
} | ||
``` |
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