mcc: add SpyderChecker 24/48 - support and tests

[AYELET0527661122]

Resolves #3935
This PR adds support for Datacolor SpyderChecker v2 color charts
with 24 and 48 patches to the MCC module.

Changes include:

• Added new checker models for SpyderChecker 24 and 48
• Define color and geometry constants
• Added unit tests for detection and drawing

Test images are provided in opencv_extra.

Depends on opencv/opencv_extra#1316

Pull Request Readiness Checklist

See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request

• I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
• To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
• The PR is proposed to the proper branch
• There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
• There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
  Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
• The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake

[AlexanderHaritonov]

This release adds support for Datacolor SpyderChecker v2 color charts
with 24 and 48 fixes to the MCC module.
I assume this is a bad translation, probably you mean "PR" instead "release" and "patches" instead "fixes"?
Also you should in the summary reference the issue you are addressing (#3935). Write "Resolves #3935" and it should be linked to the issue.

[AlexanderHaritonov]

Could you specify in the description where did you get the values from, which you add in dictionary.hpp ?

[AlexanderHaritonov]

nit: imo, the empty line was good here