[CLIENT-3833] CI/CD: Replace building a custom server image with a shell script that customizes aerospike.conf and provisions the server at runtime

[juliannguyen4]

Breaking changes for CI/CD:

• The docker-run-extra-flags input is being replaced with env-vars input.
• The environment variables for toggling server features has also changed to SECURITY=1, MUTUAL_TLS=1, and STRONG_CONSISTENCY=1. NO_SC, NO_TLS and NO_SECURITY are now no-ops.
• The server now prints logs to stderr instead of /var/log/aerospike/aerospike.log.

TODO

• update readme
• tested locally on macos
• notify downstream users

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 82.45%. Comparing base (4aea102) to head (3941bf8).
⚠️ Report is 2 commits behind head on dev.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##              dev     #855   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   82.45%   82.45%           
=======================================
  Files          99       99           
  Lines       14496    14496           
=======================================
  Hits        11952    11952           
  Misses       2544     2544           

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