feat: Transaction stats API

[DrakeLin]

🥞 Stacked PR

Use this link to review incremental changes.

• stack/stats-api [Files changed]
  • stack/parquet-handler-stats-col [Files changed]
    • stack/read-from-parquet [Files changed]
    • stack/stats-collector-core [Files changed]
      • stack/stats-collector-nullcount [Files changed]
        • stack/stats-collector-minmax [Files changed]

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What changes are proposed in this pull request?

Add APIs in transactions to determining columns to collect statistics on. This includes refactoring expected_stats_schema to output stats_columns as well with shared filtering logic.

How was this change tested?

Existing unit tests and new ones

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 86.11111% with 15 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 84.66%. Comparing base (d4ecc0a) to head (33e131d).
⚠️ Report is 6 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
kernel/src/transaction/mod.rs	61.90%	8 Missing ⚠️
kernel/src/table_configuration.rs	50.00%	5 Missing ⚠️
kernel/src/scan/data_skipping/stats_schema.rs	97.40%	1 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff            @@
##             main    #1658    +/-   ##
========================================
  Coverage   84.65%   84.66%            
========================================
  Files         123      124     +1     
  Lines       34109    34527   +418     
  Branches    34109    34527   +418     
========================================
+ Hits        28875    29232   +357     
- Misses       3905     3957    +52     
- Partials     1329     1338     +9     

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