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Composite CBF for Collision Avoidance

This repository contains the ROS implementation of the Composite CBF Safety Filter for Collision Avoidance for Multirotors.
It computes the optimally minimal modifications to an acceleration setpoint that prevent collisions based on velocity estimates and depth measurements.

See our paper video on YouTube!

The filter operates using real-time onboard range measurements and velocity estimation. Specifically, the filter operates on a downsampled point cloud from the onboard sensor mounted on the robot, including, e.g., Intel RealSense D455 and alike, small-scale Time-of-Flight sensors, or LiDARs. We release a point cloud selector node for generic depth / range sensors on this dedicated repo.

The node implements the unconstrained-FoV case. It relies on computing an analytical solution to the underlying CBF-QP, which is computationally efficient.

We also release an embedded implementation for PX4.

Installation

Note: A ROS2 implementation will be released soon. The current ROS1 version will remain as a separate branch.

Requirements

  • ROS Noetic
  • Eigen3

Installation

Config

The CBF tuning is presented in our paper, Section V.E.

We report here the table detailing the config files:

Parameter Range Effect when increasing
epsilon >0 Larger avoidance radius
kappa [10, 100] Less smooth approximation
gamma [10, 100] Reacts to farther obstacles
alpha [1, 3] Increased filter sensitivity
pole_0 [-3, -1] Damped response
lp_gain_out [0, 1] Lesser accel. smoothing
clamp_xy >0 Lateral accel. clamping
clamp_z >0 Vertical accel. clamping
obs_to >0 Timeout [s] for old obstacles
cmd_to >0 Timeout [s] for old reference

Cite

If you use this work in your research, please cite the following publication:

@INPROCEEDINGS{harms2025safe,
  AUTHOR={Marvin Harms and Martin Jacquet and Kostas Alexis},
  TITLE={Safe Quadrotor Navigation using Composite Control Barrier Functions},
  BOOKTITLE={2025 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)},
  YEAR={2025},
  URL={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04101},
}

Or, if you use our embedded implementation, please cite:

@INPROCEEDINGS{misyats2025embedded,
  AUTHOR={Misyats, Nazar and Harms, Marvin and Nissov, Morten and Jacquet, Martin and Alexis, Kostas},
  TITLE={Embedded Safe Reactive Navigation for Multirotors Systems using Control Barrier Functions},
  BOOKTITLE={2025 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)},
  pages={697--704},
  YEAR={2025},
  URL={https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15850},
}

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the European Commission Horizon Europe grants DIGIFOREST (EC 101070405) and SPEAR (EC 101119774).

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ROS implementation of the Composite CBF safety filter

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