Bumps async crates requirements to latest major version #31861

Job	Run time
check-doc	7m 13s
build (windows-latest)	9m 54s
ci	3m 8s
build (ubuntu-latest)	4m 57s
miri	6m 13s
build (macos-latest)	5m 50s
run-examples-on-windows-dx12	21m 34s
check-bevy-internal-imports	5s
check-missing-examples-in-docs	29s
check-missing-features-in-docs	28s
markdownlint	1m 22s
check-compiles	7m 37s
build-wasm	1m 43s
msrv	1m 42s
	1h 12m 15s

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